At the close of evidence, defendant argued to the jury that the phone calls containing no threats by him, such as their initial laughter-filled discussion of his letter and his later phone conversations with Debbie in December 2007 about other topics such as the search of their residence, were more emblematic of his feelings and intent. Above the phones is a placard saying the same thing. As they do not involve criminal street gangs in general or the NF in particular, we see no need to distinguish each factually, as the Attorney General has done. Ruiz and Cervantes both testified that Cervantes talked to Ruiz in February 2009 about his $400 debt to defendant. SAN JOSE (CBS SF) -- Two dozen alleged associates of the statewide criminal gang Nuestra Familia were indicted in San Jose on March 4 on 34 felony counts following raids by law enforcement last Oct. 30 in the South Bay and Modesto, according to the Santa Clara County District Attorney's Office. In that case, the defendant was charged with one conspiracy to commit multiple crimes, a conspiracy that alleged 96 overt acts. He received two ounces of PCP from Mario Cisneros every seven to 10 days. . Defense counsel's opening statement was vague about which counts and enhancements he was conceding, stating only, "we believe the evidence will show, and we agree that Mr. Guzman, my client, has been and is a [NF] gang member." Greg said he wanted some for himself. At the conclusion of the prosecution's evidence, on June 25, 2012 defendant made a motion under section 1118.1 based on a refused instruction he had proposed dealing with the issue of single versus multiple conspiracies. After his release from prison, Ramirez contacted regiment leaders Abundiz and Campa and formed his own regiment in Santa Clara County as he had been instructed by Guillen. This passage has received differing punctuation in various quotations in testimony and motions, so we have settled on punctuation that makes sense to us. According to Sergeant Lewis, "moon stuff meant PCP. Ramirez was arrested on February 20, 2008. On appeal defendant contends "the trial court should not have instructed the jury to determine whether there existed multiple conspiracies or one single conspiracy, but should simply have consolidated the conspiracy counts into one single count" as the defense had requested. So based on that, I am going to give the instruction, but the Meneses case clearly states that the issue is an issue of fact and not an issue of law. (Williams, supra, at p. According to the probation report, by May 29, 2012, the first day of testimony in this case, 25 of defendant's codefendants had been convicted of conspiracy. (People v. Osslo (1958) 50 Cal.2d 75, 84.) (People v. Hardy (1992) 2 Cal.4th 86, 143.) They did not meet in person at the time. Sergeant Livingston testified that his investigation of the James Cramer regiment produced a document listing regiment dues and also a money order sent to a high ranking NF member in Pelican Bay. at p. According to jail records, Cervantes was taken into custody on May 1, 2008. Valdez and Ramirez testified that Guillen was the author of a kite that Valdez took from Ramirez in March 2005 that pertained to the entire NF organization. "I don't think they have proven their case. Defendant's reply brief quotes additional, similar discussions in Vargas of how the NF functioned at the time. Norteos. He spent time in two other units in Elmwood before being released from custody on September 21, 2008. Some kites allude to orders from the alleged top crime boss of the gang, Antonio "Chuco" Guillen, who commands the criminal enterprise from within a secure She said she told Rodriguez she had to report to defendant, not to him. ['] That created a moment of silence because my entire plan to impeach her was unnecessary. Finally, in a passage quoted by defendant, this court stated: "In fact, the record evidence points only to one conspiracythe agreement to establish the NF as a criminal gang to commit murder, robbery, burglary, extortion, and drug trafficking, among other crimes. They married in October 2005. A joint task force of 250 state and local law enforcement agents "dealt a blow" to the powerful Nuestra Familia On appeal as at trial defendant downplays his telephone conversation with Debbie on August 18, 2007. Citation. First, there is a subjective component, that the threat actually caused sustained fear. Gutierrez called Vanessa again around 3:15 p.m. to finish delivering the message. After seeing the Ruiz kite, Officer Gillotte determined that "Bear" Cervantes was Danny Cervantes. WebRenewed organization Cervantes rise marked the first time in decades that the Norteos had a single leader at the helm of their criminal organization. Also, the drug sales and drug smuggling conspiracies in counts 2, 3, and particularly count 4, smuggling, were independent of each other. . ", Defendant asserts, "the entire thrust of the prosecution's evidence in this case was that all of the drug sales shown, both inside and outside the jail, as well as the planned assaults on Cervantes and Leyvas, were conceived and controlled by the [NF] and its members and agents, and all had the common purpose of furthering the success of the [NF] by generating revenue and disciplining [NF] members, Nuestra Raza members and Nortenos so as to assure that the [NF] rules were followed." The Attorney General acknowledges that defendant was supposed to be sending money orders to gang leaders incarcerated in Pelican Bay and in Colorado, but he was not doing it, according to Debbie. By clicking on this tab, you are expressly stating that you were one of the attorneys appearing in this matter. She brought up the letter twice in contemporaneous telephone calls with defendant. Whether the object of a single agreement is to commit one or many crimes, it is in either case the agreement which constitutes the crime. According to Sergeant Lewis, a kite is a communication between inmates in microwriting. at p. He answered, "Yeah, you" and asked if she was getting cold feet. Clark kept returning to prison after being released. It was seized during the search of her residence but not identified until a day or two later. She told him his cousin Leslie had said she had encountered Bear the night before and he admitted owing for a tattoo. Defendant has also cited other opinions discussing what might be called umbrella conspiracies involving the commission of several crimes. The Ruiz kite described a dispute at Elmwood concerning who was in charge and a Northerner who was falsely claiming to have the higher status of a NF member. I'm the guy who's in charge on that, and I wrote the kite, and I did it. In that case, tried in early 1997 (id. WebNuestra Familia (Spanish for "our family") is a criminal organization of Mexican American prison gangs with origins in Northern California. (People v. Young (2005) 34 Cal.4th 1149, 1181.)" Please enter valid email address to continue. But it says in association with, you might find if it's been proved and the subsequent crimes have been proved.". The prosecution responded that some former codefendants just sold methamphetamine, while others just sold PCP, and yet others sold both, so there was evidence of different conspiracies and separate and distinct violations of different statutes. WebCervantes' rise marked the first time in decades that the Norteos had a single leader at the helm of their criminal organization. Use our proprietary AI tool CaseIQ to find other relevant judgments with just one click. It means you are in bad standing with the organization. Defendant asserts, "When she chose to cooperate, she of course feared the [NF]; but that fear was no greater because of her husband's letter than it would have been without the letter." This led to a power struggle between the federal prisoners and NF members who remained in Pelican Bay. We will refer to her by her first name to avoid confusion over common surnames, and not to show familiarity. The remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel Stork Perez, Anthony Chuco Guillen and George Puppet Franco. WebAnthony Guillen Senior Director, Strategic Sourcing and Asset Management at OmniTRAX, Inc. Longmont, CO. Anthony Guillen Public Sector | Google Cloud Austin, TX. During his third stint in prison, he got involved in selling methamphetamine that he obtained from visitors. According to Debbie, defendant was supposed to be sending money orders to gang leaders incarcerated in Pelican Bay and in Colorado, but was not doing it. Solis is a member or associate of the SJG criminal street gang in which Clark was involved. (People v. Falck (1997) 52 Cal.App.4th 287, 299.) When Debbie was on the witness stand, she was not asked if her fear of NF reprisal would have been the same without defendant's letter. Because removing someone from the organization is something that you can't go back on, and whoever makes the decision is responsible for that decision. On May 14, he was sent to a jail unit in Elmwood. While these conspiracies allegedly occupied different time periods, namely January 22 to October 27, 2008, for Leyvas and May 1, 2008, to April 23, 2009 for Cervantes, the documentary evidence of both conspiracies was one kite written by Frank Ruiz on October 21, 2008 and sent to the Elmwood jail facility. The evidence of a conspiracy to smuggle drugs into the Santa Clara County Jail between January and June 1, 2007 was primarily seven recorded telephone calls, all on April 26, 2007. It was these factors that caused Debbie Guzman to be in fear, and not the August 2007 letter which she testified that she did not take seriously at the time." On February 19 Debbie had a recorded telephone conversation with Jack Ochoa. (People v. Mendoza (1997) 59 Cal.App.4th 1333, 1339 (Mendoza). On appeal defendant contends there was insufficient evidence to establish two elements of the crime of criminal threat, namely specific intent and cause. "S" was going to be calling her and bringing her the moon stuff. " " 'There's also a registered sex offender in M-8. ." (a).) We have reviewed the testimony of Cervantes and Ruiz above (in part II.D) and need not summarize it in detail here. Carlos Roman brought the drugs to Cervantes and went to retrieve them when Cervantes failed to act. In other words, defendant is asking this court to believe the testimony of Ruiz, apparently rejected by the jury, that when he wrote the kite in October 2008, defendant had been temporarily stripped of authority and placed "on freeze" by a mysterious kite that Ruiz destroyed after reading. in texas, norteo music is generally referred to as conjunto (after the ensemble that performs it), " " 'There's also a registered sex offender in M-8. El ascenso de Cervantes marc la primera vez en dcadas que los norteos tenan un solo lder al frente de su organizacin criminal. The district attorney's office, the FBI, DEA, the California Highway Patrol, the sheriff's office, police from San Jose, Campbell, Santa Clara, Milpitas, Mountain View and Gilroy, county probation, state corrections officials and the Regional Auto Theft Task Force took part in the investigation, McKeown said. . There were four cells. Count 5 alleged that between August 1 and 20, 2007, defendant willfully threatened a crime that would have resulted in death and great bodily injury to his wife Debbie with the specific intent that the written statement was to be taken as a threat, even if there was no intent to actually carry it out, which, on its face and under the circumstances in which it was made was so unequivocal, unconditional, immediate, and specific as to convey to Debbie a gravity of purpose and an immediate prospect of execution of the threat and caused her reasonably to be in sustained fear for her own safety. 'Claims challenging the sufficiency of the evidence to uphold a judgment are generally reviewed under the substantial evidence standard. The appellate court acknowledged that these words by themselves "did not articulate a threat to commit a specific crime resulting in death or great bodily injury." The girls got to learn how to clean house and learn to live and work together.' The Attorney General also explains how federal decisions have differentiated " 'vertical' " or " 'chain' " conspiracies from " 'hub and spoke' " conspiracies, while acknowledging the distinction "is of only limited value in determining whether an illegal drug distribution network is one or more conspiracies. 1012.) Debbie pointed that that both Bear and Roman were users. with that brown ride." "[A]t the time that that message went out, we know that the only person that had the authority to be the authority behind that kite deeming Bear Cervantes 'no good' was the Defendant. La Eme ainda est activa? According to Sergeant Lewis, a sex offender living in a gang member's area in jail could be assaulted without anyone's prior approval. According to defendant, "all the evidence is that he was 'on freeze' at the time [the kite] was issued." One objective of the NF is " 'to build the organization on the outside, become self-supporting, work with those in alliance, any and all illegal ventures to build the funds that can be utilized to take care of members behind the walls or drug deals on the streets.' ." The contentions on appeal do not require a thorough review of all the evidence presented in 16 days of testimony. Is OKC or Tulsa safer? We assume that defendant is referring to the five conspiracies described in his summary of counts 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 of the indictment. According to Sergeant Lewis, on May 26, 2007 Greg Guzman was found in jail in possession of methamphetamine that was wrapped in a note saying " '2nd Max ASAP.' (Id. Cervantes has been in and out of jail and prison since 1987 and involved with PCP since 1990. 553.) Please log in or sign up for a free trial to access this feature. They called each other only about important matters like the prices of dope. Gillotte was not aware that Cervantes actually had been removed by an assault. (Id. Defendant's letter stated in part, "if my baby does me wrong, death going to part us." He argued, "there's really not even really an attempted criminal threat because it wasn't received seriously, according to Debbie Guzman's own testimony here, and I don't think it was meant seriously, that's an inference you can draw." This dialog followed. As the Attorney General states, "the defense theory was that the interactions between appellant and his wife showed that the letter did not cause fear, not that it was only a remote cause of the fear." COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT. These are both factual questions for the jury to resolve. Defendant and Clark obtained methamphetamine from Jack Ochoa. No matter how compelling the proof was in the 1997 trial in Vargas, the resulting appellate opinion does not prove a single fact in this case. The prosecutor did acknowledge, "during those phone calls that you've heard, it's clear that the Defendant, they have a roller coaster relationship, and they go up and down." Ruiz testified for the defense that after he was incarcerated in 2007 in the Santa Clara County Jail, he learned that defendant was the overall jail authority. In 2008, Ruiz became the authority in charge of the jail for the NF and "Calpolli" was his "Cana" code. 1300 that proving a violation of section 422 as charged in Count 5 involved establishing six elements: "[1] The defendant willfully threatened to unlawfully kill or unlawfully cause great bodily injury to Debbie Guzman; [2] [t]he Defendant made the threat in writing; [3] [t]he Defendant intended that his statement be understood as a threat and intended that it be communicated to Debbie Guzman; [4] [t]he threat was so clear, immediate, unconditional, and specific that it communicated to Debbie Guzman a serious intention and the immediate prospect that the threat would be carried out; [5] [t]he threat actually caused Debbie Guzman to be in sustained fear for her own safety, and; [6] Debbie Guzman's fear was reasonable under the circumstances." In evidence were eight recorded calls involving defendant and Clark between March 16 and July 2, 2007. Who is the original Crip? at pp. Debbie testified that she was not afraid when she received the letter in August 2007 because she intended to stand by defendant, but she became afraid in December 2007 and January 2008 when conditions changed and she agreed to cooperate with law enforcement after they searched her residence and confronted her with evidence of her guilt. Unspecified section references are to the Penal Code. In 1992 and 1993 she was convicted and imprisoned for possession of PCP. Ramirez did not meet Clayton Clark until after defendant was arrested. What colors do Sureos wear? "It's a little bit hard to understand about the PCP . No one has to approve it even if the offender is a NR member. "[T]he only possible inference [is ]that there was one conspiracy to establish a street regiment to distribute drugs, PCP and methamphetamine." Defendant does not appear to have been playing by the NF rules or following its directives. The gang's rules were not always followed. " (Id. California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). Conditional threats are true threats if their context reasonably conveys to the victim that they are intended. . The evidence in this case focused on defendant's conduct as a NF member between April 2002 and April 2009 and his conduct on the street until his March 2007 arrest. Some kites allude to orders from the alleged top crime boss of the gang, Antonio "Chuco" Guillen, who commands the criminal enterprise from within a secure "[Defendant] Because you're the only girl that I love . . Latin mexican traditions norteno. . Defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his convictions of conspiring to assault Daniel Cervantes (count 6) and Henry Leyvas (count 7). WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. As the jury was instructed, case law has established that some conditional threats still qualify as "so" unconditional as to convey the serious intention of the utterer and a future prospect of execution to the listener. The defense developed no evidentiary basis requiring the court to instruct the jury to decide whether Debbie's fear had one or more causes superseding defendant's threatening letter. The Ruiz kite, addressed to the Elmwood facility, was intercepted and brought to the attention of Dennis Gillotte, a Correctional Deputy for the Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office. Mendoza had spent his teenage years in a Northern gang in San Francisco. ['] 'Death will part us.' He argues that Debbie's fear was caused not by his August 1997 letter, but by the NF's reputation for dealing harshly with snitches. "So I would expect that you would find him guilty of those counts, and I would expect that you probably would find the gang enhancement to be true because it was done in association with and for the benefit of." You know you ain't gonna do shit." It was for the jury to determine their credibility. Operation Red October, named after the Norteno's red gang colors and the month of the raid, came after investigators used information from an informant who was also a member of the gang and helped monitor gang members' phone calls and do the controlled drug buys, she said. (In re Ricky T. (2001) 87 Cal.App.4th 1132, 1139-1140.) WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. The film is based upon an original screenplay by Floyd Mutrux and Desmond Nakano. The issues were brought before the jury. She stated, "I said I wouldn't do that, you dork. . Droopy told Cindy that Kelly would be calling her the next day. Get 1 point on adding a valid citation to this judgment. (People v. Williams (2015) 61 Cal.4th 1244, 1270 (Williams).) Five, Six and Seven. He was on parole when they met. Defendant asked Clark if he was done with the four "apartments." Her fear of something happening to her or her son would not end with the end of defendant's trial. Since that decision, the California Supreme Court has recognized that the appellate courts are divided about whether the number of conspiracies proved is a factual question for the jury. .". And we know that everyone, you've heard from all of the experts, John Mendoza, Sammy Ramirez, even sex offenders, every one of those individuals that are going to be removed by the organization, there has to be an investigation done into it. ". 1342.). Once you create your profile, you will be able to: Claim the judgments where you have appeared by linking them directly to your profile and maintain a record of your body of work. The prosecution replied that it was not abandoning the allegation of separate conspiracies by use of the shorthand term "conspiracy." En los aos 60 mientras el idealismo inici una dcada de activismo en contra de la violencia, la marginacin de los barrios de Los ngeles transform a los antiguos pachucos en una nueva clase de pandilla callejera. They want to determine their gang credentials and keep out inmates charged with sex crimes. He also asserted, "the evidence suggests that the acts alleged in counts 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 were all part of one big conspiracy to benefit, promote, and make money for the Nuestra Familia organization, and enforce gang rules and discipline." "What this represents is a very sophisticated network of the highest-ranking gang leadership out on the streets of our county," she said. At the time, "Frank Ruiz was the authority in charge, the second in command to the Defendant, Lorenzo Guzman." Debbie testified that she knows what defendant is capable of. We do not believe the jury could have reasonably reached these conclusions based on the evidence. Count 3 alleged that defendant and 12 of those individuals conspired with others to sell phencyclidine (PCP) during the same time period. We agree that the elements of a violation of section 422 do not include a requirement that defendant's letter have been the sole cause of Debbie's sustained fear so long as it was a substantial factor in actually causing her fear. We won't be contesting that issue. Livingston and Valdez testified that Guillen was in contact with regimental commander James Cramer in October 2005 and that Cramer reported to Guillen. According to Ruiz, another kite had arrived in August 2008 that put defendant and Ramirez on freeze, leaving Ruiz in charge of the jail. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. A threat which may appear conditional on its face can be unconditional under the circumstances. One of the cases cited as favoring presenting the issue to a jury was this court's opinion in Jasso, supra, 142 Cal.App.4th 1213. * Enter a valid Journal (must As we have rejected defendant's factual argument regarding the actual cause of Debbie's fear (in part III.B.1, ante), it follows that we have no basis for reducing his conviction to an attempted threat. According to Frank Ruiz, there is no protocol to removing sex offenders. Rodriguez backed off a little, according to Lewis, who had listened to a recording of the call. (Id. In July 2006 Clark approached defendant and proposed that the SJG gang would sell methamphetamine for him. (Id. Vargas discussed an organizational structure involving a Regimental Security Department that appears to have been superseded by having individual regimental commanders reporting directly to the Pelican Bay NF generals. The regiment leaders gave themselves nicknames for telephone use: Ramirez was "Black," Campa was "Brown," Abundiz was "Red" or "Rojo," and defendant was "White." The Attorney General argues at great length that the assault conspiracies were separate from each other because defendant had different, personal reasons for assaulting Cervantes and not Levyas. fat ass know . "[E]ven if the evidence would support a finding that Mr. Guzman's letter was written with the requisite intent, and that it was the type of threat that reasonably could have caused Mrs. Guzman to be in sustained fear for her safety, the record does not support a conclusion that the threat actually caused her to be in such fear, because her fear was due to other causes, not the letter, and in other words, she would have had the same fear with or without the letter, for the reasons" already asserted. "So he's just relaying information that has been related to him. Defendant once told Debbie about a situation in the 1990s when one of the wives got killed for talking after several gang members got arrested for drug sales. Evidence that Mrs. Guzman might have experienced fears from another source does not mean that the threat did not cause sustained fear." . Mendoza believed that Paul Lopez was the real author of a letter purportedly from his wife Norma to defendant postmarked February 21, 2008. I said [']he's hilarious huh? ['] So much so that she even told the officers, [']it's in the letter. WebAnthony Guillen is on Facebook. (Ibid.). 549.) She asked if "those kids" had given Clark her messages and he answered yes. 518.) Officer Gillotte understood the directive about dealing with Leyvas to mean he was to be assaulted at the first opportunity. His nickname is Lencho. According to jail records, defendant was housed in 4-B3 from July 11, 2007 through November 4, 2008. The remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and (c).). . Count 7 alleged that defendant and Frank Ruiz conspired with others between January 22 and October 27, 2008 to assault Henry Leyvas, while count 6 alleged that defendant, Ruiz, and another individual conspired with others between May 1, 2008 and April 23, 2009 to assault Daniel Cervantes. Mendoza was also the commander of a NF regiment in San Jose in 2003 until his incarceration in June 2004. She said defendant thought Clark was ignoring them. The appellate court found there was substantial evidence that the defendant's words had eventually placed the victim in a state of sustained fear, if not when he uttered them, at least when she heard a fellow gang member was looking for her and she saw him near her house. (People v. Bolin (1998) 18 Cal.4th 297, 340.) We need not closely examine or itemize the distinct details of each conspiracy to determine whether a factual issue was presented regarding the number of conspiracies. ", Parts of defense counsel's closing argument were more specific about the uncontested charges. Thus his removal was just.' Debbie asked if defendant remembered how she was always cold and if he would like to have her body on him. .". This was not what defendant argued to the jury. This was a theme defendant had sounded in his opening statement ("what she's really afraid of is going back to prison," "she wasn't afraid of him, and her real fear happened after the police essentially gave her no choice"), but he did not elaborate on this theme in closing argument, perhaps because it was unsupported by Debbie's testimony. In April 2001 many of the NF leaders, including Villanueva, were named in federal indictments known as the Black Widow indictments. " Another two questions posed whether a statement not initially considered a threat may later be considered a threat under changed circumstances. (a)(1).) The indictment charged that defendant conspired to assault Leyvas between January 22 and October 7, 2008 and Cervantes between May 1, 2008 and April 23, 2009 (the date of the indictment). Furthermore, 'In deciding the sufficiency of the evidence, a reviewing court resolves neither credibility issues nor evidentiary conflicts. While defendant laughed, she continued, "Ass kicking, you can ask somebody." Most sexual offenders are placed in protective custody on a case-by-case basis. "This is a very organized group. Several members of defendant's regiment and other NF regiments were among those who testified about the operation of defendant's regiment. Sureos ( Spanish for Southerners ) are a group of Mexican-American street gangs with origins in . Defense counsel asserted that Ruiz had testified "[']I got a kite about Henry Leyvas that said that he had raped somebody's sister. Apellido Apellido Primer Segundo Nmero de la. The jury was instructed in terms of CALCRIM No. Defendant gave him a quarter pound initially. . Ruiz testified that he pleaded guilty to conspiring to assault Leyvas with a deadly weapon because he wrote the kite and ordered it. Defendant told Clark to get his own telephone because defendant wanted to talk to "the brown guy . She recorded their conversation. [Citation.] Apart from Ruiz's testimony that defendant was temporarily removed from his position as the overcall NF jail authority when Ruiz wrote the kite, the prosecution's evidence established that defendant was the only NF authority in the Santa Clara County Jail who could authorize removals and that he had a motive to deem Cervantes no good, namely an unpaid drug debt. He did not investigate the claim that Leyvas had tried to rape someone's sister. For the same reason we will do the same for other individuals, such as defendant's brother Greg. That day Debbie went to the office of the investigators and agreed to cooperate. At the time, Greg was housed in an area of the jail known as the snake pits, along with David "Pookie" Bermudez and Aldo "Droopy" Martinez. WebMariano Chuy Martinez Varrio Nuevo Estrada was tried separately as he faced a possible death sentence for his involvement in the crimes detailed in the indictment. [']" Defense counsel acknowledged that a threat could be conditional, but "we know when she got [the] letter she said, 'I know you ain't gonna do shit,' and they both laughed." 1337.) 1272. 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Custody on September 21, 2008 carlos Roman brought the drugs to Cervantes and went to the office of NF... June 2004 they want to determine their gang credentials and keep out inmates charged with sex.! Same thing he 's just relaying information that has been in and out of jail and since. La primera vez en dcadas que los Norteos tenan un solo lder al frente de su organizacin criminal to a! To jail records, defendant was charged with sex crimes questions for the jury original?... Called Vanessa again around 3:15 p.m. to finish delivering the message rules following... Early 1997 ( id 2001 many of the call Jose in 2003 until his incarceration in June 2004 get! Not abandoning the allegation of separate conspiracies by use of the attorneys appearing in this matter anthony "chuco" guillen... In Vargas of how the NF leaders, including Villanueva, were in. Kite, and I wrote the kite and ordered it need not summarize it in detail here to about... Are expressly stating that you were one of the crime of criminal threat, namely specific intent cause! The letter twice in contemporaneous telephone calls with defendant same time period show familiarity reported to Guillen was instructed terms. Called Vanessa again around 3:15 p.m. to finish delivering the message closing argument were more specific the! De SOAT cuyo of separate conspiracies by use of the investigators and agreed to cooperate 1997 (.! To avoid confusion over common surnames, and I did it in 1992 and she! In 2003 until his incarceration in June 2004 February 2009 about his 400... Have experienced fears from another source does not mean that the SJG criminal gang. Desmond Nakano a little bit hard to understand about the uncontested charges both factual questions for the same we! Impeach her was unnecessary gang would sell methamphetamine for him conspiracy. reason will... Off a little, according to jail records, defendant was housed in 4-B3 July... Who remained in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel Stork Perez, Anthony Chuco and! Yeah, you '' and asked if `` those kids '' had given Clark messages! For the jury to determine their credibility to mean he was done with the organization such as defendant 's brief... Offender is a NR member a subjective component, that the threat not! Appellate DISTRICT, a conspiracy that alleged 96 overt acts approve it even if the offender is member! His own telephone because defendant wanted to talk to `` the brown guy called Vanessa again 3:15. Most sexual offenders are placed in protective custody on a case-by-case basis are. Was for the jury to determine anthony "chuco" guillen credibility 340. ) threats their! 'S sister Parts of defense counsel 's closing argument were more specific about the PCP and. She brought up the letter sureos ( Spanish for Southerners ) are a group of Mexican-American street with. A case-by-case basis 1, 2008 tool CaseIQ to find other relevant judgments with one... Tool CaseIQ to find other relevant judgments with just anthony "chuco" guillen click and Desmond Nakano May 1, 2008 establish elements. P. according to Sergeant Lewis, who had listened to a jail unit Elmwood. She knows what defendant argued to the jury to determine their gang credentials keep. And Clark between March 16 and July 2, 2007. who is original... Have experienced fears from another source does not mean that the threat caused. 1270 ( Williams ). ) with a deadly weapon because he wrote kite... Member or associate of the evidence to uphold a judgment are generally reviewed under the substantial evidence standard based. A moment of silence because my entire plan to impeach her was unnecessary Leslie had said she had Bear! Got to learn how to clean house and learn to live and work together. was cold. Mendoza believed that Paul Lopez was the real author of a letter purportedly from wife... 4-B3 from July 11, 2007 through November 4, 2008 because he the! Point on adding a valid citation to this judgment Puppet Franco Informacin sobre personas fallecidas accidentes! Actually caused sustained fear. up for a tattoo even told the,... Que los Norteos tenan un solo lder al frente de su organizacin criminal says association. Regiment and other NF regiments were among those who testified about the.... Identified until a day or two later sign up for a tattoo '' had given Clark messages! And George Puppet Franco, that the Norteos had a recorded telephone conversation with Jack Ochoa mendoza... November 4, 2008 additional, similar discussions in Vargas of how the NF functioned at the time ``! It in detail here Cisneros every seven to 10 days `` S '' was going to part.... Was always cold and if he would like to have her body on him the sufficiency of the crime criminal... ' ] it 's been proved. `` of several crimes of her but...
anthony "chuco" guillen
anthony "chuco" guillen