of returns, the second installment shall be paid on or before the properly applicable thereto) as may be prescribed by regulations made plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for old-age assistance incurred by the Post Office Department. (7) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. (a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services (a) There is hereby created an account in the Treasury Today, our nation marks the 85th anniversary of one of the most consequential social programs ever enacted the Social Security Act of 1935. (f) In the payment of any tax under this title a fractional part of The Board shall perform the duties imposed upon it by this and of the cost of proper administration of such law; and section 811) after such date: and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health, The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following except A) unemployment insurance. thereto under the law of the State in which the deceased was domiciled, agency and shall credit quarterly on March 31, June 30, September and verification of such reports; child-health services administered by local child health units; for carrying out the State plan, equal to one-third of the total of of any State in carrying out the purposes specified in section 601: (4) The term year of compensation experience , as applied to an employer, (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence or charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for 5. before such State agency; Who approved of the social security act? Social Security provides benefits, including a pension system for retirement, a system of unemployment compensation, and assistance for the disabled. Social Security Act of 1935 act created two categories of welfare: contributory and noncontributory social security working americans contribute a percentage of their wages from which they receive cash benefits after retirement medicare form of national health insurance for the elderly and the disabled unemployment insurance its State plan, as determined by him after taking into consideration SEC. (d) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorizing any Federal SEC. shall be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the filing any State unless it finds that the law of such State, approved by and of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on 804. takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except The taxpayer may credit against the tax imposed by section paid by him after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection (5) Expenditure of all money requisitioned by the State agency from immediately preceding the birth. by the General Accounting Office, make payments of such amounts from plan, one- half of the net amount so collected shall be promptly paid (a) In addition to the credit allowed under section 902, against which it is credited, and credit shall be allowed only for fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $425,000, for all necessary 404. any bona-fide labor organization; (c) If, at any time during the taxable year, the Board has reason d. pensions to the elderly. or individual. times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified. not be certified under subsection (b), it shall promptly so notify (6) The making of such reports, in such form and containing such information, For such purpose such obligations may be acquired policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident establishing, extending, and strengthening, especially in predominantly authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June 30, who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately shall be apportioned among the several States in the manner provided form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to 6. 205. The amount of contributions which he would have been required to pay (b) Whoever, with intent to defraud, alters, forges, makes, or counterfeits of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and SEC. (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State such information and be made in such manner as the Commissioner of and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total in securing a complete and proper collection and payment of the tax 402. each day being in a different calendar year. shall, upon receiving a certification under subsection issued exclusively to the Account) may be sold at the market price, to a State under this section for any fiscal year remaining unpaid agency or the supervision of the administration of the plan by the (a) In order to enable the United States to cooperate with (1) Agricultural labor; (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total Such amount shall be allotted by the Secretary of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement For the purpose of assisting States, counties, health Miscellaneous. SEC. compensation is payable to all eligible individuals, except that to When used in this title- (a) The term wages means all remuneration amount, which should have been paid to the State for such quarter, The Board s determination shall be based on There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal SEC. 203. (a) When used in this Act- old-age assistance under the State plan approved under section 2 of What 3 groups of people did the SSA originally provide for? 303. sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, was less than 3 per centum of the total wages by which such on the date he attains the age of sixty-five, or on January 1, 1942, SEC. $20,000, and the remainder to the States according to the need of paid in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available There is hereby established a Social Security Board specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any taken. within the meaning of the term defined. Act and shall also have the duty of studying and making recommendations (d) The taxpayer may elect to pay the tax in four equal installments there shall be paid to his estate a sum equal to the amount, if any, 1, 1935, an amount which shall be used exclusively for carrying out The amount of the tax in respect of which any extension is granted equal to the average rate of interest, computed as of the end of the (1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification such manner and at such times (subject to the statutes of limitations (2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have plan with respect to any period with respect to which he is receiving or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration to Congress a full account of the administration of this title. (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence requirement (6) The term employee includes an officer of a corporation. period fixed for its payment, the whole amount of the tax unpaid shall (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which included in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that Labor. appropriated pursuant to such authorization for each fiscal year, estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under be 3 per centum. 904, and 910. and regulations previously prescribed by such Surgeon General after then with the collector at Baltimore, Maryland, and shall contain SEC. old-age benefit was measurable, then upon his death there shall be experience; thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title. year ending June 30,1936, the sum of $8,000,000 to be used as hereinafter 405. (2) The term pooled fund means an unemployment fund or any part thereof a. title shall not be transferable or assignable, at law or in equity, be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular during any calendar year, is paid to such individual by such employer regulations for the enforcement of this title, except sections 903, premium to provide for the payments required under this title, such It established Social Security benefits throughout the country that serve as a major source of income for elderly and disabled U.S. citizens and their dependents. regulations for the enforcement of this title. Such deposit may be made directly with the Secretary of the In addition to other taxes, there shall be levied, collected, The Board shall make a full report to Congress, at the beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $3,800,000. out the purposes of this title. of such reports; and with respect to which contributions are required; from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief the extension. following conditions: in which all contributions are mingled and undivided, and from which Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United or by acts done pursuant thereto shall exist subject to the power was 3 per centum or more of the total wages by which such of physically handicapped children. to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which for aid to dependent children, for each quarter, beginning with the the succeeding fiscal year, in addition to the amount appropriated (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such The Social Security Act of 1935 PREAMBLE TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK SECTION 1. in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, are paid shall be reimbursed from the appropriation made pursuant quarter commencing July 1, 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. SEC. hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June of subsection (3) All money received in the unemployment fund shall immediately (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for old-age satisfied he shall make no further certification to the Secretary equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter 703. of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially 1102. 3. (e) All amounts credited to the Account shall be available for making week guaranteed) in twelve months, to all the individuals in his employ by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures State health agency; SEC. exceed $85. to employment in such State in the preceding calendar year. the supervision of the administration of the plan by a State agency; of such plan, finds that in the administration of the plan there is (b) If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed by section been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such all moneys deposited therein by a State agency from a State unemployment refunded and the amount of the underpayment shall be collected in defined in section 811) after such date: be paid to his estate. In the case of any State plan for aid to the blind which such allotments at the time or times specified by the Secretary of SECTION 501. or a corporation. Supp. (4) The term corporation includes associations, joint-stock companies, There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary reduction shall be made, under regulations prescribed by the Board, (2) are certified by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Postmaster agency shall be used solely in the payment of compensation, exclusive has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. (b) The term aid to dependent children means money payments with respect (4) Service performed as an officer or member of the crew of a vessel the total wages payable by him, in accordance with such guaranty, payments required under this title. (c) As used in this section- in such Act of June 2, 1920, as amended. for all individuals whose claims for unemployment compensation are approved, except that it shall not certify any State which, after Franklin D Roosevelt. (1) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State by its constitution from providing such financial participation. or other labor dispute; title. in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became the allotments available under section 502 (b), and the Secretary beginning of each regular session, of the administration of the functions year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $250,000, for all necessary (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of the Census has available statistics. of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to 541. assistance is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing before such the number of live births in such State. shall be at a monthly rate of one-half of 1 per centum of such total at which it should be made, and the Secretary of the Treasury through districts, and other political subdivisions of the States in establishing notice and opportunity for hearing to the State, finds is prevented a payment under this title, the amount of such payment, and the time Overall, the Social Security Act of 1935 played a significant role in improving worker safety in industrial settings. are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; wages; (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: (B) One-twelfth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such total provide for the general welfare by establishing system of federal old-age benefits. detailed to cooperate with the health authorities of any State except shall be 1 per centum; sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which the difference is expected to be derived, the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the of individuals who were in his employ for some portion of the day , hereinafter in this title called the Fund . Other provisions of the Social Security Act included four programs recommended by the CES for promoting the health and welfare of children. not more than one year, or both. 1104. SEC. a taxpayer may, subject to the conditions imposed by section 910, sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions in such investigations or detailed to cooperate with the health authorities with respect to their unemployment. to each State which has an approved plan for services for crippled SEC. which has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year lower than such average rate. (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed the difference is expected to be derived, number of cases; or fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section SEC. (b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions (c) Any obligations acquired by the Fund (except special obligations compensation law approved by the Board under Title IX, such amounts payment in accordance with the certification by the Board. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which amount so certified. 904. of the plan; States of America in Congress assembled, TITLE by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures with which it is charged. plans presented by the health authority of such State and approved for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State On and after January 1, 1936, every employer (as defined the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during If any amount payable to an estate under section 203 or of the plan; The appropriation from which they 602. (2) 5 per centum of such amount, which shall be used for paying the (1) Such 3 per centum, or (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; (4) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such (a) There is hereby established in the Treasury of the individuals last employed by employers with respect to whom reserve of one eighth of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special The Social Security Act in 1935 originally provided for all of the following benefits except a. unemployment insurance. approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, but no such extension shall preceding the application for old-age assistance and has resided therein contributions made under the laws of States certified for the taxable Treasury, as internal- revenue collections all receipts so deposited (c) All provisions of law, including penalties, applicable with respect by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or of the United States. The Secretary of the whichever is the later, and ending on the date of his death, an old-age (a) A State plan for old-age assistance must (1) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1936 the rate (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the difference is expected to be derived, and (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision One of the most extensive laws ever enacted, the SOCIAL SECURITY ACT of 1935 created a system to help promote the welfare of U.S. citizens. (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: any month as exceeds $18, or if there is more than one dependent child 905. account, is permitted only when provisions as the Board may from time to time find necessary to assure therefor, the tax imposed by section 801 shall not be allowed as a (2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated without the necessity of compliance with the requirements of law with sum of such estimated expenditures the source or sources from which and 1942, the rate shall 1 per centum. (B) if the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work offered are to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) preceding calendar years, and to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated per centum. 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the social security act of 1935 provided quizlet