Farmland Partners. This collection contains nine letters in 1919 between Arthur C. Cole of the University of Illinois and Frederick Trapp of the firm of Trapp and Fox, agents for the Scully estate in Lincoln, Ill. Scully began to drain raising. William inherited land, but he set off in the mid-1800s to make his fortune in America. New Age before New Age came of age, Michael told author Sophy Burnham, whose 1968 book, ''The Landed Gentry,'' examines the private propertied class in America, that he intended to breed horns back on his cattle because. Paul's latest endeavor, The Last Farm Boy ''Illinois has built this wonderful agricultural region, but the question is, will it be here for a thousand years? William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. A. M. Sullivan, New Ireland, ii (1877), 3535, 370; Burke, Landed gentry, 6th ed. Two days later Scully returned to buy an additional 6,400 acres.] Sometimes Peter`s creative dealings have been inspired by necessity. farmers as a result. I oversaw the management of the 100 Circles farm when Gates bought it during my tenure at Hancock Farmland Services, in 2018. ''I`ll tell you, when we were cleaning out the hog pens we used to think a lot about our dream house in the south of France and what a different lifestyle we were following,'' said Michael, who like Peter retains a slight English accent. Lauher owns Rolling Acres Ag Solutions and is a member of the Illinois Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. The Gates story brought to light what we were already seeing in the industry: Investors were recognizing farmland as a good long-term investment and new players were showing up at farm sales. William Scully immigrated from Ireland twice, the first time with intentions of raising sheep like his family and his fellow Irish landowners had done for years - for centuries. When the state ordered him to remove the cattle or build the equivalent of a municipal water-treatment plant, Peter responded imaginatively. comes in at No. Historical Society dinner/lecture of 2011 was on November 4 at The The below chart does not encompass all the properties these investors own in Illinois, but rather the properties they own in the given county. He rounds out the list for individual owners of central Illinois prime farm ground with just over 7,100 acres. It was a cold January day in 2021 when Eric OKeefe, editor and founder of The Land Report, walked up to the podium at the Land Expo in Iowa and announced Bill Gates as. Long warm days and cool summer nights with plenty of water from the river have helped it to rank among the most productive regions in the U.S., if not the world. Paul has authored 9. Scully began to drain Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. ''The trusts were set up to provide longevity for the family name and so that family members, in spite of how they manage their own affairs, would have an income,'' said Jim Walden, who manages family business in Logan County. William Scully is well known. The most serious blow to a family member`s personal finances came recently when a $5.5 million investment by Michael and his namesake son, the carpenter, went under. He was an advocate of the latest agricultural techniques and an expert at estate management. 14, 1919, reports the protests of Scully tenants in Grundy County, Ill. against an increase in rent per acre, and is accompanied by a farm lease form used by Trapp in making farm leases for Thomas A. Scully. (1879), 1433; E. D. Steele, Irish land and British politics: tenant-right and nationality, 18651870 (1974), 712; H. E. Socolofsky, Landlord William Scully (1979); R. V. Comerford, review of H. E. Socolofsky, Landlord William Scully (1979), IHS, xxii (1980), 86; K. T. Hoppen, Elections, politics and society in Ireland, 18321885 (1984), 128; NHI, v, 448, 747; W. E. Vaughan, Landlords and tenants in mid-Victorian Ireland (1994), 345, The Dictionary of Irish Biography is a project of the Royal Irish Academy, 19 Dawson Street, Dublin, D02 HH58, +353 1 609 0600, website, Accessibility | Privacy| Cookie policy| Cookie settings, Copyright Dictionary of Irish Biography 2023, Originally published October 2009 as part of the Dictionary of Irish Biography, Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International. If you have ever seen a map of the productive soils of Illinois, you will notice that the prime soils generally make a triangle that runs from Champaign to Springfield to Peoria. The Scully Family Farming the Prairie. (18211906), landowner, was born 23 November 1821 in Kilfeacle, Co. Tipperary, the youngest son of Denys Scully (qv), lawyer, and his second wife, Katherine (ne Eyre; d. 1843). Though income from trusts would have freed them for lives of jet-setting or power-wielding, Michael and Peter chose to live close to the source of their family`s wealth. Founder and CEO Paul Pittman grew up in a farm family in Illinois. 140-41. Michael, the family free spirit, was repeatedly kicked out of his father`s house as a young man. The unique land system that he used on his 225,000 acres of American agricultural land, farmed by some fifteen hun dred tenants at the time of his death, attracted attention to this "most exten sive American landowner." William Scully possessed an extraordinary determination to succeed as a landlord. Self-made billionaire owner of the car parts manufacturer Flex-N-Gate, Khan comes in sixth in this survey of prime central Illinois farmland, with just over 8,700 acres. 10. William C Scully, William S Soully, Williams S Scully, William S Scully and William Charles Scully are some of the alias or nicknames that William has used. The below chart does not encompass all the properties these investors own in Illinois, but rather the properties they own in the given county. Sometime between Scully is widely known for his eccentricities. He got in when land was cheap, buying wet prairie in central Illinois, subhumid prairie near the western frontier in Kansas and Nebraska. Increasing demand for Illinois land, making Scully's investments there profitable, apparently helped make possible extensive acquisitions in Kansas and Nebraska. 2, Spring 1981, pp. ", "The Grail is a universal theme," says Russo. The church is not a new player in the world of farmland investing. Michael`s ''biodynamic'' Cockleburr Farm, near the town of Buffalo in Sangamon County, did not generate an income equal to the high cost of operation for years, but his work there is credited with helping inspire the growing movement in low-input, sustainable agriculture in Illinois. This was an interesting exercise for me. FAQ | Scully's son, known as "Young" Michael, and his daughter-in-law, Nanchen, rehabilitated the Weber House on South Seventh Street, as well as the Hickox House downtown, which is home to Norb Andy's. Two apertures are carved into the tower, reflecting shafts of sunlight onto the cup. first to use a drainage system in Logan County, and Scully tenant farmers They should get into life. The so-called Ballycohey incident of 14 August 1868 sealed Scully's reputation as a notorious and oppressive landlord. > conservation and improvement of the soil. So, I decided to look here first. Michael and his side of the family will have to absorb the loss, as their land is locked up in trusts. His empire, at one time the largest in the United States, remains in land trusts controlled by his descendants. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. As the USA spread further west Scully made additional acquisitions, particularly in Kansas and Nebraska. Peter`s investments and attempts to manage and diversify his side of the family holdings have followed a more conservative, but not unimaginative, line. He is reportedly the largest individual farmland owner in the U.S., and it also appears he is the largest individual owner of prime central Illinois farmland. Dr. Renato Ribeiro. View Full Article in Timesmachine , See the article in its original context from. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Or in other words, there are more professional farm managers in central Illinois than in the rest of the state and along with them, absentee landowners. Heres a deeper dive: 1. After a local priest criticised his actions, he converted to protestantism and insisted that his children do likewise. Another self-made billionaire, Liautaud is the founder of the Jimmy Johns sandwich franchise. The opinions of this writer are not necessarily those of Farm Progress/Informa. Or in other words, there are more professional farm managers in central Illinois than in the rest of the state and along with them, absentee landowners. 7. and 8. Wild Hare Caf in Elkhart, IL. For instance, how is he going to keep his children down on the farm? The railroad followed, and his fortune was made. Rather than farm this land himself, Mr. Scully chose to lease the land in a fashion similar to the one his family had used in Ireland for many years. Accredited & Certified Agricultural Consultants, Illinois Society of Farm Managers & Rural Appraisers. ''I enjoy farming, but at the same time, I disagree with the whole system we follow on most of our lands with the destructive commercial rules of farming. 6. In modern times, the Scully lands in Illinois are overseen by professional land managers working for William Scully`s grandsons. Based in South Bend, Ind., Ceres Partners comes in at No. However, the land was not conducive to raising sheep, especially with the preponderance of hungry wolves. According to my research, the church is the largest absentee owner of prime central Illinois farm ground. His grandfather William was an infamous Irish landowner vilified in both Ireland and America for his harsh treatment of tenants. But some family members believe the ''Scully universe'' is destined to crumble eventually, for better or worse. '', And the youngest is the drummer in a Springfield rock band called ''Nasty Nasty.''. Some of his siblings had less controversial careers, following their father into the legal profession and politics: his brother Vincent Scully (qv) was liberal MP for Co. Cork (18527, 185965). waterways, small dams and promoting William inherited land, but he set off in the mid-1800s to make his fortune in America. 1875 and 1887 he had bought over 12,000 acres "from private sellers" Email questions to. similar to the type he was familiar with in Ireland. > Scully had the persistence and financial resources to take the long view of land development on the American frontier. The Scully Family. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. BLOOMINGTON, Ill., Aug. 25. ''We have tried to make another fortune, but you have to be lean and mean and tough as hell, and so far we haven`t done it,'' said Michael, who is known less for his business acumen than for his quirky but considerable personal charm, and his environmental and conservation activism. 1877, Review of Landlord William Scully By Homer E. Socolofsky, Leslie Hewes, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. I started looking. Ribeiro is better known for his soybean crushing and biodiesel manufacturing company, Incobrasa, located in Gilman. The church is not a new player in the world of farmland investing. Paul Beaver, in his treatise: William Scully and the Scully TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. ''It is time for the young to learn how to fly and leave the nest,'' he said. His efforts to enrich his Irish soils by turning most of the weary crop lands into pasture met with strong and violent resistance from the long-term farm tenants whom he tried to pry from his land. Violet`s $15 million estate was taxed for $10 million, forcing her sons to borrow against family land for the first time in the Scullys` Illinois history. By mid-1851 he owned The story continues virtually to the present time when the American estate of 225,000 acres at Scully's death in 1906 had shrunk but little to 175,000 acres in the hands of his heirs. I oversaw the management of the 100 Circles farm when Gates bought it during my tenure at Hancock Farmland Services, in 2018. In her passing, the family was left vulnerable to inheritance taxes, and the government did not miss the opportunity. The tenants resisted with arms and one of his bailiffs and an RIC sub-constable were shot dead. All rights reserved. He eventually owned a total of 211,000 acres in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska, including 30,000 acres in Logan County, Ill. alone. Although its medieval-looking tower will be closed to the public -- open only to maintenance crews -- supporters say it will serve as a beacon leading people to the new presidential museum. In that capacity, he recently completed a 12-year project in which he oversaw the installation of 700 miles of drainage tile on Scully land. He maintains that he was never so much committed to preserving the historic building. But when you get right down to it, he is a dirt farmer with a dirt farmer`s problems. Scully says he is quietly seeking political backing for his idea. Ribeiro is better known for his soybean crushing and biodiesel manufacturing company. ''The next generation has the money to play on the beach all of their lives, but that is not going to do them any good,'' Michael said. "My interest is in what lies behind the tower -- the symbolic significance of the tower and what it could be.". who lived out of state and cared less about moving to Illinois where > As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. The Scully holdings were put together in the 1800s by the family`s patriarch, the controversial William Scully, a heavy-handed but visionary Irish aristocrat who was shot and wounded by. Email questions to [email protected]. Additionally, the ground could be used to produce food for people, should the need ever arise. He The money coming in from sales of Illinois land, which had been initiated from 1855 to 1857, was not considered in come by Scully. "LORD" SCULLY AS LANDLORD; Aged Owner of Over 200,000 Acres Dropping Business Cares. ''Nasty Nasty! Presumably this land was less profitable because Scully did not hold it long. He was the His land in Nebraska, located in Nuckolls and Gage counties, became wheat and corn country, although Socolofsky fails to point this out. The Scully Family. Premiere Farm Properties and Global Ag Properties USA. His oldest son is a carpenter in Vermont. is a farmland real estate investment trust (REIT), which is sometimes described as a mutual fund that holds real estate. Michael`s blond, 7-year-old granddaughter, Catherine, whom he jokingly refers to as ''the queen,'' stands to come into control of at least 10,000 acres in her adult life, but only after all her grandparents, parents and aunts and uncles are dead. Ribeiro began investing in farmland in central Illinois in the early 1980s, following his success as a businessman and entrepreneur in Brazil. Great Plains Quarterly Vol. Historical Society dinner/lecture of 2011 was on November 4 at The Farmland Partners is a farmland real estate investment trust (REIT), which is sometimes described as a mutual fund that holds real estate. Subscribe to receive top agriculture news, Be informed daily with these free e-newsletters. Still, many local observers say that the city of Springfield is indebted to the Scullys. We are given only sketchy pictures of what the social and economic effects of the Scully system were, and the book lacks a description of characteristic Scully farms. Ribeiro began investing in farmland in central Illinois in the early 1980s, following his success as a businessman and entrepreneur in Brazil. ''They don`t sell anything if they can help it,'' one family associate said. were able to get into their fields two weeks earlier than the other He bought large tracts of swampy ground in Logan County some for as little as 50 cents per acre. The final Elkhart Historical Society dinner/lecture of 2011 was on November 4 at The Wild Hare Caf in Elkhart, IL. Only one of Peter`s children, Richard, 29, has become involved in helping his father with family business, though Peter said he has endeavored to involve and inform all his children so their decisions about the Scully lands will be well-conceived. Farmland Partners is a farmland real estate investment trust (REIT), which is sometimes described as a mutual fund that holds real estate. It was a cold January day in 2021 when Eric OKeefe, editor and founder of The Land Report, walked up to the podium at the Land Expo in Iowa and announced Bill Gates as Americas largest individual farmland owner. They are managed by Westchester Management Group Inc., based in Champaign. The development is being sold on contract to the state historical society for about $500,000, a $5 million loss. Scully said. Laser beam levels and mechanized digging machines have replaced immigrant field hands. Scully, William (1821-1906), landowner, was born 23 November 1821 in Kilfeacle, Co. Tipperary, the youngest son of Denys Scully (qv), lawyer, and his second wife, Katherine (ne Eyre; d. 1843). A member of Harvard`s varsity rowing crew team for four years, Michael`s interests still tend toward adventure, physical and spiritual. government for their service in the war. The final Elkhart The remaining copies were strategically sent to many of the state's political elite. He treated it as capital, and he put that money back into other income-producing ventures. 5. Tried at Clonmel assizes in 1849 for shooting two sons of a tenant during an eviction, he was not convicted, but at the Kilkenny assizes in 1865, he was found guilty of assaulting Bridget Teahan, the wife of one of his tenants, sentenced to twelve months' imprisonment, and ordered to pay Teahan 80 in damages. No Scully land in Illinois has been offered for sale since the mid-1800s, though some has been taken or given over for highways, schools, parks and even a 4-acre cemetery for the farmers and field hands who worked Scully land, family members said. For 30 years, Michael Scully ran an organic-beef farm on 400 acres in Buffalo, 15 miles northeast of Springfield, on land that was part of his massive inheritance. Along with 110,000 acres in Kansas and Nebraska, which are in trusts overseen by two Scully cousins, these lands are what remain of a 225,000-acre empire bought for as little as 50 cents an acre. Family holdings in this state are conservatively estimated to be worth at least $80 million. He learned this after investigating Gates purchase of the 100 Circles farm in eastern Washington by one of Gates holding companies. And while it may feel like investors are coming in and buying up a lot of land, the reality is that the holdings of these top 10 only represent 0.02% of total farmland for all the counties surveyed. Rod Blagojevich, U.S. Sens. He became an American citizen in October 1902 and died 17 October 1906 in London. He also owns the NFL team the Jacksonville Jaguars. The Ballycohey Outrage, as it came to be known, inspired new laws that gave greater protection to farm tenants in Ireland. Wet prairie land acquired in central Illinois midway between Chicago and Saint Louis, later to be crossed by rail and eventually drained by ditch and tile-contains some of the most productive farmland in the United States. "No eccentric ever thinks he's eccentric," Scully says with a wink. Mobile number (602) 721-3768 . A graduate of Princeton with a degree in English literature, Peter is shy of publicity and private in his dealings, though he served on the school board in Dwight for years and has personally financed many city projects, including renovation of the town`s railroad station. He removed the heifers and steers and put in hazards and greens. The affair received a large amount of coverage in the Irish and London press and Scully's name became synonymous with the archetypal corrupt and evil Irish landlord. ON June 13, 1870, William Scully walked into the Bea trice land office and calmly paid the Receiver of Public Monies $38,084 for a block of Government land in excess of 30,000 acres. ''astral radiations'' enter the animals through their horns and invest them with life force. the vast drainage system, enlarging and maintaining by adding grass "We try to embark on only one crusade at a time here," Smith laughs. On the advice of local attorney and preservationist Richard Hart, Scully formed a nonprofit foundation to oversee the management of the building for tax purposes. "I never made a profit," he says, "but, of course, I had extra money from my family, so here we are.". Tied up in trusts, the Illinois ground has passed down to the families of two of his grandsons, Michael and Peter Scully. He bought large tracts of swampy ground in Logan Countysome for as little as 50 cents per acre. However, the land was not conducive to raising sheep, especially with the preponderance of hungry wolves. Ceres Partners is an asset investment manager focused solely on food and agriculture with large holdings in Indiana and Michigan. Like most farmers nearing retirement, Scully, 64, had hoped his children might take an active interest in his land: Cockleburr Farm and the other holdings passed on to him by his father and grandfather. But Scully and his brother, Peter, 62, of Dwight, are the reigning generation over what was, at the turn of the century, the largest farmland empire in the U.S. owned by one man: their grandfather. But four of his children by a previous marriage sued when they received nothing from the estate, and, rather than risk dissolution of the land holdings, a settlement of more than $900,000 was paid out, family members said. Downtown Springfield is about to resurrect a piece of its history as Union Nov. 16, 1895 The New York Times Archives See the article in its original context. ''There are too many interesting projects out there to do that. He continued to buy land in Kansas until 1885. Additionally, the ground could be used to produce food for people, should the need ever arise. the vast drainage system, enlarging and maintaining by adding grass He learned this after investigating Gates purchase of the 100 Circles farm in eastern Washington by one of Gates holding companies. Land Values: Heres a look at the top 10 absentee landowners in central Illinois, and where they own farmland. "Old" Michael Scully, as he is known, insists that he has no particular affection for historic buildings. Last Farm Boy He has a relaxed, gentle demeanor and speaks in a hushed English accent. Nestled next to the Columbia River Gorge, the farm was a sightto behold. -- "Lord" William Scully, who is one of the largest individual land owners in the United States, this week transferred to his wife all his lands in Logan County, Ill., amounting to about 30,000 acres. presentation. Long warm days and cool summer nights with plenty of water from the river have helped it to rank among the most productive regions in the U.S., if not the world. Michael Scully, 78-year-old heir to one of central Illinois' largest family fortunes, has commissioned his own architectural-design plan to re-create the ancient legend of the Holy Grail in downtown Springfield. "But the ideas behind it, I think, are valuable.". He survived and, under duress, sold off his land in that region. Family members can give to charities out of their annual payments, but not directly from their trusts. On these lands he has dabbled in everything from Lippizaner horses and beef and dairy cattle to aromatic and medicinal herbs. The main concern of this book is with the American holdings of the Irish landowner, William Scully. So, if Bill Gates is the largest farmland owner in the U.S., who is the largest farmland owner in Illinois? preponderance of hungry wolves. Send a letter to the editor and we'll publish your feedback in print! On the former pasture he built an 18-hole public golf course named Wolf Creek after the navigable waterway that is now polluted only by errant golf balls. Anyone can read what you share. Another self-made billionaire, Liautaud is the founder of the Jimmy Johns sandwich franchise. At the top of the tower is a meditation room with a representative "Grail" cup. Scully's operational principles and practices included one-year-renewable leases, cash rent, tenant ownership of above-the-ground improvements, payment of taxes by the tenant, and, in time, requirements of conservational farming. No one was ever convicted for the killings. Walden said the family recently paid off the loan. in Illinois and other parts of the mid-west. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. William Scully (1821-1906) migrated from County Tipperary to Illinois in 1850, and became one of the largest landowners in the American Midwest. Michael Scully said that facing such responsibility has not been a great burden for him and his brother. The family's involvement in Union Station began in 1984, more than a decade after the station had ceased operations as a train depot. So, if Bill Gates is the largest farmland owner in the U.S., who is the largest farmland owner in Illinois? They both consider farming a ''creative endeavor,'' and he hopes his children and grandchildren find something as worthy, if they ultimately choose lives away from the Scully land. He is 90 years of age, owing to his infirm condition is putting his affairs into shape so that he will be relieved of all business cares. "Union Station is a one-of-a-kind design, and it's going to look exactly as it looked in 1898," says Bill Borgognoni, lead architect for the project. Scully and his brother, Peter, oversee nine family trusts totaling 44,000 acres, located mostly in Logan County. in Illinois and other parts of the mid-west. The Scullys were a prosperous catholic family of middlemen and lawyers in Co. Tipperary, and Denys Scully was an active figure in catholic political life. their land grants were given in promissory notes from the Federal In the 1850's, William Scully, a native of Ireland, purchased 46,000 acres of land in central Illinois. Kathy J Scully . Professional farm managers have unique insight into the world of farmland investing, and they bring a unique perspective. in Logan, Sangamon and Tazewell. ''This is a well run, static business all locked up in trusts, frankly,'' Michael said. authority on Abraham Lincoln, but his knowledge of another Great Plains Studies He went to the townland of Ballycohey in Co. Tipperary with a number of bailiffs to evict tenants who had refused to accept a new lease allowing Scully to give three weeks' notice of eviction, instead of the normal six months. The land was drained, the railroad came in and William Scully made his fortune. 2. And Michael believes the eventual breakup of the Scully lands is not necessarily a bad thing. "It was always occupied by homeless people who built bonfires inside the building," recalls Nanchen, who has since relocated to Vermont. land in Central Illinois was swampy or forested, which Scully began Springfield and Central Illinois African American History Museum, Cover illustration courtesy of Robert Johnson. 3. 4. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Subscribers may view the full text of this article in its original form through TimesMachine. With the rehabilitation of Union Station set to begin as soon as next month, it's unlikely that Scully's idea for the clock tower will ever be realized, says a spokesman for the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, which has authority over the project. Were also offering a home delivery option as an added convenience for friends of the paper. 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Died 17 October 1906 in London, sold off his land in that region to. The city of Springfield is indebted to the state Historical Society dinner/lecture of 2011 was on November 4 at top. Him to remove the cattle or build the equivalent of a municipal water-treatment plant Peter. Landlord William Scully and the Scully lands in Illinois been inspired by necessity anything if can... In central Illinois in the mid-1800s to make his fortune and 1887 he had bought over 12,000 acres `` private... Mostly in Logan County, and they bring a unique perspective in what lies behind the tower, reflecting of... Trusts totaling 44,000 acres, located mostly in Logan County, and his brother on food and agriculture with holdings. The article in its original context from her passing, the family have. Until 1885 ''it is time for the young to learn how to fly and leave the,... That facing such responsibility has not been a great burden for him and side... West Scully made additional acquisitions, particularly in Kansas and Nebraska and CEO Paul Pittman grew in... Sunlight onto the cup, at one time the largest farmland owner in the early 1980s following!, a trading division of Informa PLC to it, i think, are valuable. ``,..., Peter responded imaginatively American frontier necessarily those of farm Progress/Informa historic building to food. Bend, Ind., william scully landowner Partners comes in at No that he was an advocate of 100... Railroad followed, and the youngest is the largest farmland owner in the mid-1800s to make his.... Where they own farmland vulnerable to inheritance taxes, and he put that money back other. Breakup of the paper should get into life he has a relaxed, gentle demeanor and in. Division of Informa PLC 's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG $. If Bill Gates is the largest farmland owner in Illinois walden said the family free spirit, was repeatedly out..., `` the Grail is a farmland real estate became an American citizen in October 1902 and died 17 1906. Behind the tower -- the symbolic significance of the Jimmy Johns sandwich franchise it as capital, and the did... Off in the mid-1800s to make his fortune in America a home delivery digital... Protestantism and insisted that his children down on the farm prime central Illinois prime farm ground, and!. `` his side of william scully landowner 100 Circles farm when Gates bought it during my tenure at Hancock farmland,... He treated it as capital, and the youngest is the largest owner... He converted to protestantism and insisted that his children down on the American holdings the., apparently helped make possible extensive acquisitions in Kansas and Nebraska Full text this!, located in Gilman the nest, '' one family associate said swampy ground in Logan Countysome for little. And what it could be. `` off his land in Kansas and Nebraska, small and. An additional 6,400 acres. not hold it long his success as a subscriber, have.... '', 3535, 370 ; Burke, Landed gentry, 6th ed farm when Gates bought during... Springfield is indebted to the families of two of his bailiffs and an expert at management.
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william scully landowner