His wounds from Gettysburg were slow in healing, so he did not actually return to duty until November. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. When the South seceded, Hampton gave unstintingly of himself and his fortune to the Confederacy. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. He was the United States railroad commissioner from 1893 to 1897. He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in state politics almost into the 20th century. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. In 1876, an estimated 20,000 men in South Carolina were members of rifle clubs in the state. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day as the amputation of his leg. L'arbre Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Stuart was killed at the Battle of Yellow Tavern and Hampton was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. Then, last year, as he listened to the audiobook of Ron Chernow's Grant, he heard about Hampton's 1876 campaign for governor of South Carolina, which Auld says involved a "terrorist campaign, really, to suppress the vote of black people. At the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but while still under fire, remained on his horse while the foot was treated. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlet O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment, dying of measles only seven weeks later. Hampton served as a commissioner of Pacific Railways from 1893 to 1897 before retiring to Columbia, South Carolina. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina". From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. His many slaves were freed. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the "redemption" of the state from Reconstruction-era reforms, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. Auld discusses how it felt to change a family name and why he decided to publicly talk about his decision now. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. He personally organized "Hampton's. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and the United States Capitol. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (18301874). The combined 10,409 acres were worked by 900 slaves. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. Early life and career Under his father's training he became a good horseman, a famous hunter, and an accomplished fisherman. ampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M. 'kate' Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher lly Preston Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton 'daisy' Tucker (born Hampton) Wade Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Col. Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Wade Hampton, Thomas Preston Hampton, Sarah "sally" Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, spec ial memorial service in honor of the memory of General. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor placed on the east side of Greenville, adjoining the Greenville city limits, which include Wade Hampton High School. [citation needed]. [1] Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 and grew to maturity at Millwood, inheriting the wealth and prestige of a great planter family. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. Over his strong protests, a group of friends raised enough funds to build him one. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. Wrong username or password. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson Wade Hampton V appears as President of the Confederate States, assassinated in the first few months of his term by a Freedom Party stalwart. He served in both houses of the South Carolina State Legislature . [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. Wade III's uncle by marriage, James Henry Hammond, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Governor of South Carolina and, in the late 1850s, elected to the United States Senate. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, was named for him. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. I didn't initially intend this to be any sort of grand statement of any sort. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion", which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. 1 of 16. Senator. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. Thomas Preston died from his wound. As young Wade dismounted, he was also shot but survived.[7]. The Hampton home Millwood was the center of South Carolina society and influence. --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law (it was renamed Kusilvak Census Area in 2015 to remove the blemish of having a place named for a slave-holding Confederate general).[20]. [8] Hampton supported Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, Walterboro) and in approximately 47 towns of South Carolina are streets named "Hampton." 1, Fort Sumter to Perryville. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and over 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. On April 6, 1814 he resigned his commission and returned to South Carolina where he acquired a large fortune with land speculating. Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, Spouse of 12th cousin 5x removed In 1868, Hampton became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee, that lost to the Radical Republicans in the election. Hampton was not present at Fredericksburg, or Chancellorsville due to being detached for raids elsewhere. Both parties claimed victory. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. L'arbre rootsweb: Click Here CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Husband of Margaret Hampton; Frances "Fanny" Cosgrave; Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton and Mary Singleton Hampton A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." It was just something very personal to me. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. In South Carolina and other states, groups of men calling themselves "rifle clubs" formed to act as vigilantes in the years after the war. [14] John L. M. Irby won the seat in the state elections of 1890. It was the first of five wounds he would receive during the war. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (1754-1835), lieutenant . In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was started in Orangeburg, considered a segregation academy. Volume - Apr 23 1902, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Santa Fe New Mexican. He personally paid for all the weapons for the Legion. Despite his lack of military experience and his relatively advanced age of 42, Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and a superb horseman. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. Agnes Douglas , Alexander Livingston, Margaret Elizabeth Mosby , James Wade. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. The plantations were overseen by 44 year old Thomas Hamel, an Irish immigrant who moved to Issaquena County from South Carolina and A.F. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects Greenville to Spartanburg is called "Wade Hampton" Boulevard. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". He was the most revered man in the history of South Carolina, and yet he died an old man in near poverty. And he was born that year: 1876. In the film version of Gone With The Wind, the letter sent to Scarlett advising her of Charles' death is shown to be signed by Hampton. He grew up in a wealthy family, he was known in his youth for being an avid bear hunter, killing as many as 80 bears. Wade Hampton III grew up in a wealthy planter family, receiving private instruction. He distinguished himself in his new role at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, defeating Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry, and in fact, lost no cavalry battles for the remainder of the war. He served as a senator until 1891, having been defeated for reelection the previous year by John Irby. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. A Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia in his honor. (ien. Please try again. Congressman, and wealthy plantation owner. [citation needed], Beginning in the mid-1870s, the Democratic paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts developed chapters in most South Carolina counties (they had originated in Mississippi), and were similar to rifle clubs. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. Wade is 17 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 12 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 16 degrees from Candice Bergen, 21 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 16 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 12 degrees from Lisa Presley, 18 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 14 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). Hampton backed U.S. Pres. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. His mother was from a wealthy family in Charleston. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. But given the moment that we're in, with what I hope will be a permanent transformation of our country and the world really in terms of the racism in our country and the world, I hope that people will begin to gain a better understanding of one another. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Wade Hampton on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. The Republican incumbent, Daniel Henry Chamberlain, was initially declared the winner, but a second count of the votes, including previously ignored ballots from Laurens and Edgefield counties, showed Hampton to be the winner. [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. [9] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 at 54 Hasell St. in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of "Colonel" Wade Hampton II (17911858) and Ann (ne Fitzsimmons) Hampton. Both parties claimed victory. After that, he served two terms as U.S. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Son McDuffie received three silver racing cups and the remainder of his silver was divided among the three children. In 1876 he campaigned vigorously as the Democratic candidate for governor, becoming the most prominent representative of the partys then dominant conservative aristocratic (Bourbon) faction. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. Though lacking military experience, he organized and commanded Hamptons Legion of South Carolina troops. His earlier life was devoted to his plantation interests in South Carolina and Issaquena and Washington counties in Mississippi. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." Supporters of Hampton were called Red Shirts and were known to practice violence. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Disputed government of South Carolina of 1876-77, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hartwood Presbyterian Church", "Slave-owning, KKK-supporting namesake of Wade Hampton High sparks name-change controversy", "Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III, C.S.A. But when the recent anti-racism demonstrations began sweeping the country and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments he spoke out about changing his name. [1], Final resting place in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina.[2]. Back to Top Scope and Content Early, Hampton became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement. He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. That year, the Radical Republicans took the election. New York: Random House, 1958. by . WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Columbia, S. April 12. He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. Hampton is mentioned in Chapter 14, Section V of Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee, when Jean Louise's Uncle Jack is trying to get her to understand her father Atticus's actions regarding the citizens' committee after the Brown v Board of Education 1954 Supreme Court decision. His sisters married General John S. Preston and Governor Richard Manning. If Hampton II represented the flood tide of the planter ethos, his son, Wade Hampton III, represented the ebb tide. He was a strong advocate for states' rights and was a leading voice in the Lost Cause movement. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. An elderly man, he had limited funds and limited means to find a new home. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives 1852-1856; member, State senate 1858-1861; served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding "Hampton's Legion"; three times wounded; made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863, and lieutenant general in 1865; Governor of South Carolina 1876-1879; elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate; reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879, until March 3, 1891; unsuccessful candidate for reelection; United States railroad commissioner 1893-1897; died in Columbia, S.C., April 11, 1902; interment in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. Wade Hampton was born on month day 1818, at birth place, South Carolina, to Wade Hampton and Ann Hampton. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. The historic Hampton Heights neighborhood in Spartanburg is named after him. Wade Hampton II was born in 1791 and died in 1858). Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. During the Battle of Chancellorsville, Hampton's brigade was stationed south of the James River, so saw no action. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit soldiers. Dowling Hampton III 3 remarried on January 27, 1858 to Mary Singleton McDuffie. [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. [17] Congressional representatives voted to retain the statues.[18]. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. president of Confederate States of America. One of the non-resident planter families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family of Columbia, South Carolina. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. 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wade hampton iii descendants
wade hampton iii descendants