shortest soldier in vietnam

75,000 Vietnam veterans are severely disabled. Start Reading. . After graduating from the Special Forces Qualification Course, Flaherty was assigned to the 3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne) as a detachment commander and sent to southeast Asia with the 46th Special Forces Company. This would-be Captain America was just 49, three inches too short for Army service. Richard J. Flaherty with two classmates at Officer Candidate School in 1967 (Photo: David Yuzuk / Laptrinhx.com ). If it did not force the enemy out, those inside the tunnels often suffocated to death instead. Private contractors? Richard Flaherty had to get a waiver to join the Army during the Vietnam War. Later that year, he was reassigned to the 10th Special Forces Group at Fort Devens. Saddest to me is that Flaherty was a man who had done much and who could have offered so much more, but he got lost in ways well never understand. The healthy soldier/worker effect gradually subdued over time. A cemetery employee said the appropriate relatives have been contacted and a marker has been ordered and is expected to be set in place early next year. Some volunteered to go to Vietnam. From this point, they were to seek out enemy soldiers or potential hiding spaces where they may have once been. It has been well-documented in epidemiology studies . He took to eating six meals a day and was able to bulk up to the 100 lb. Later he's assigned to command Recon's Echo Platoon. In hindsight, listening to the Viet Cong talk about their experiences in these tunnels, it appears more training certainly would have benefitted the American cause. These story remain nothing more than bits and pieces of a life that seems to have become shrouded in anonymity. Your e-mail address will be used to confirm your account. Start your free trial today. More from us: Phil Bucklew: The Father of US Naval Special Warfare. He was the shortest US serviceman in history. Here, leaders forced soldiers into specific chambers and made to recite their name, rank, and service number. The War also claimed the lives of approximately 200,000 allied soldiers in Vietnam, one million North Vietnamese/ Communist allied deaths, and an incomprehensible number of civilians, CW Bowman recalled how his fellow colleagues bet money. One battalion also found an underground complex that covered 2,000 meters and yielded cameras, films, printing presses, and type, in addition to the usual cache of weapons and ammunition. Shockingly, a US soldier even uncovered a missing M-48 tank buried six feet deep; the Viet Cong were using it as a command center. And there was more; he was homeless. In her spare time, Rosemary enjoys spending time with her partner, her cats, and her horse, or sitting down to read a good book. Eugene Debruin: civilian with Air America captured 5 Sep 63 in Laos when C-46 was shot down, Capt. They have given so much and suffered so much. I didnt believe him at first, Yuzuk recalled. Primary Source. A soldier holding a small but venomous snake. Yuzuk came to know Richard Flaherty, not just as a homeless man, but as a man of intelligence and goodness. In the battle of Quang Tri, during the Tet Offensive in 1968 . His height was no object, however, and he put together an impressive record, with the honors to match. Special Forces Soldiers from the U.S. Army's 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne) exfiltrate a Counter Improvised Explosive Device lane in a via MRZR off-road utility vehicle at Panzer Local . Reach Rick Steelhammer at [email protected], 304-348-5169 or follow. Soon after, Flaherty is killed by a hit-and-run driver. During one search and destroy operation, for example, a unit destroyed 6000 pounds of rice, 40 pounds of salt, 8 rifle grenades, 8 bunkers, numerous dwellings, and one 120-foot-long tunnel. In 1980, recognizing the cruelty of such devices, the Geneva Convention banned them as weaponry. After successfully graduating the Special Forces Qualification Course (SFQC), also known as Q course, Flaherty was assigned to 3rd Special Forces Group. He graduated the year before me from Stamford Catholic High School, now known as Trinity Catholic High school. Already well-adapted to subterranean life, many insects and animals of the Vietnamese jungle found the underground tunnels to be a worthy living environment. Just 10 days before Flaherty's death, Flaherty told Yuzuk his story. The openings to these tunnels were very small and those tunnel rats who went into them did so armed only with a flashlight, a K-bar (knife), and a .45 pistol. In a way, he was like a mentor. The NVA troops hit the soldiers with machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades. The bombs caused earthquakes that destroyed the tunnels and their ventilation shafts. The objective is to promote history on Medium and demonstrate the value of historical writing. He also discovered that, while homeless, Flaherty was secretly traveling to places like Jordan, Iraq, Thailand, Vietnam and Venezuela. Females have other settings, but still, they're also not allowed when not being tall enough). Submitted photo. the shortest have one line. 58,148 were killed in Vietnam, 75,000 severely disabled, 23,214 were 100% disabled, 5,283 lost limbs and 1,081 sustained multiple amputations. Photo credit: Funker530. A lot of the time, other soldiers thought these volunteers also had to be a certain type of crazy. Even if they could deal with the claustrophobic conditions, air and artillery support had not prepared them for the type of old-fashioned combat that relied on savage behavior, individual strength, guts, and cunningness. Clothing-wise, it was a good idea to wear tight waterproof items to stop clothing from snagging on obstructions, leather gloves, and, if possible as mentioned knee pads to assist with crawling around. When he graduated OCS and his Special Forces training, he volunteered for combat duty with the 101st Airborne Division in Vietnam. Step into a world of glamour at Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, Irish American woman's 50-year-old cold case murder finally solved, Joe Biden honors "grit and determination" proclaiming Irish American Heritage Month, Ireland and Northern Ireland pols react after Northern Ireland Protocol "breakthrough", Ireland Womens National Team heading to the US this spring for two friendlies, In praise of Ireland's exciting and diverse future, On This Day: Barry McGuigan, The Clones Cyclone, was born, Patrick J. Kennedy to receive Sober St. Patrick's Day award, Irish Americans continue to maintain strong bond with Irish roots, survey finds. Richard James Flaherty (November 28, 1945 May 9, 2015) was a captain in the United States Army who served in the Vietnam War.Due to his small stature (he was just 4 feet 9 inches (1.45 m) tall), he was known as "The Giant Killer". Giant Killers are among us-- author David Yuzuk walked with one and returned with this tale." Myanmar 159.52cm (5 feet 2.80 inches) The Temples of Bagan in Mandalay, Myanmar. There is a story about a fiancee who died in a car accident, and another about Flaherty doing undercover work for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). When the soldier triggered the tripwire, foot-long spikes placed all over a long bamboo pole catapulted into the soldiers face and chest at a rapid speed. This was devastating news to Yuzuk. Richard was involved in martial arts long before anyone else knew much about them, Yuzuk said. Yuzuk is the director and its his first movie. Start Reading. Vietnam-era Radiomen life expectancy was 5 seconds. Giant Killer: The incredible mysterious life of the shortest US soldier A dwarf, a Vietnam hero, a CIA operative, and a homeless man the almost unbelievable life of Richard James Flaherty. Similarly, Operation Ceder Falls attempts to uncover and destroy the tunnel system. But then everything we know about him gets lost in a blur of fragmentary vignettes. Flaherty was on his way. You had to be a minimum of 5 feet tall and weigh at least 100 lb. Flaherty took Yuzuk to a storage locker he rented to pull out photos and documents that might be useful in the documentary, and they returned several times in the following weeks until May 9, 2015 the date Flaherty was struck and killed by a hit and run driver near his palm-shaded campsite. For his leadership and heroism, he was awarded the Silver Star. March 28, 2022 Local Vietnam veterans showcase . The center offered classes designed to show the best techniques of searching, detecting, and destroying hiding places. Protests to end the war in 1965. Again, tripwires would trigger the release of snakes hidden somehow inside bamboo sticks, known to soldiers as bamboo vipers. Network news was filled with the stories of young men dying in combat to stem the spread of Communism to South Vietnam. Captain Flaherty is the shortest man to have served in the Army's Special Forces Regiment. Meanwhile, Flahertys burial spot, just behind Lisa Davis Annesss grave, remains unmarked as another Veterans Day approaches. 66F. Overall, the Vietnamese were very quick to restore damages and continue as if nothing happened. By the time the American army arrived, there were over two hundred kilometers. Pictured left to right: Topsy, Fatty, Cotton (killed fitty men and got his shins blowed off), Brooklyn, Stinky, and Fatty. [5] Fifteen years before Flaherty's death, he was befriended by Miami Police officer David Yuzuk after Flaherty became homeless. Richard Flaherty of Stamford, Connecticut was not one of them. This kit included a S&W .38-calibre special model 10 revolver with both a silencer and aiming light. On February 12 the first of 591 U.S. military and civilian POWs were released in Hanoi and flown directly to Clark Air Force Base in the Philippines. Example of a spike ball booby trap on display. His unit in the 101st was ambushed as it passed a hidden North Vietnamese bunker. He was a tough, determined guy, said David Yuzuk, who befriended Flaherty more than two decades after the war ended, when both were living in Aventura, Florida, a planned community in the suburbs north of Miami. These homeless veterans deserve more from us. I mean really small. Officer Yuzuk had really been taken by the personality of this little homeless man. He had been the victim of a hit-and-run car accident. Hed traveled a lot, read a lot and was interesting to talk with.. The CIA? Between February and March 1973, 591 American servicemen were released by the North Vietnamese. You see, he was so light, everyone would watch to see which way the wind would take him, so that they would not lose him. racist or sexually-oriented language. I wonder that he could get into the army in the first place? These guerrillas were fighting the colonial power of France. A young man emerging from his journey in a Viet Cong tunnel. The Central Intelligence Agency recruited him in the late 1970s due to his knowledge of Intelligence. Vietnam Veterans represent the largest cohort of American Veterans in . The 'Hanoi Hilton' Is No Trump Hotel. However, Bowman said that he was never that scared of the tunnels; he was so young he believed he was invincible. In riveting rifle, rucksack style author, David Yuzuk takes you deep into the jungles of Vietnam to walk in the combat boots of America's smallest soldier, Richard Flaherty. Since tunnel rats extensively used explosives to collapse tunnel entrances and destroy what they found inside, combat training was particularly valuable. Finally, some of the unique training centers would provide tunnel system replicas. Equally, these countries failed to understand how difficult it would be to detect and neutralize such networks. He becomes a mystery to family and friends alike. As a result, sending a soldier underground, known as a tunnel rat, was often a final measure if all other methods had failed. The unknown soldier from the Vietnam War who was buried in the Tomb of the Unknowns was authorized a Medal of Honor and in 1998 was identified as 1st Lieutenant Michael Blassie. everyone would watch to see which way the wind would take him. Imagine being stuck in a tiny space, panicking, screaming, and trying to escape as a snake slowly wound itself around you. It included an article about Flahertys tragic death in Aventura, Florida. Lauri Trni (Larry Thorne) in his three military uniforms. Again, those inside suffocated. Soldiers learned to carefully probe the sides, roof, and floor of the tunnels attentively listening and trying to smell the enemy or look for trap doors. Pararescue. In addition to exposing himself to enemy fire while leading the charge on the bunker, Flaherty displayed extraordinary heroism while engaged in close combat with a well dug-in enemy force, in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.. Most useful for tunnel rats, however, was the experience gained in the dreaded gas chambers. Of those killed, 61% were younger than 21 years old. Palm trees swayed gently in the humid air while he waited for his friend . Tunnels were also built in zig-zags to prevent the enemy from pouring in chemicals or shooting bullets over a long distance. It was only after a determined effort, which included the involvement of his local Congressman, that he managed to acquire a waiver. A large proportion of the U.S. troops consisted of African American men from the inner cities, the sons of immigrants . BCT included lessons on hand-to-hand combat, chemical-warfare defense, map reading, first aid, bayonet fighting, guard duty, and the use of hand grenades. These tunnels hugely impacted American morale as it was difficult to comprehend that the enemy could be hiding just feet away yet were undetectable and unreachable. When an American soldier tripped the wire, the grenade would detonate inside the tunnel. In general, volunteers had to have common sense, be exceptionally brave, have an inquisitive mind, and have an even temperament. The two maintained a long friendship. In a 1977 interview with the Associated Press, a Vietcong survivor recalled how the Americans wasted so much time pulling their dead back that it gave them time to re-group and prepare accordingly. He also fell below the Army's weight requirement of 100 pounds. A young German soldier, 1944. This is a story about a real American military hero. As a man, he stands tall in my book. Grenade traps were another form of booby trap placed along the base of tunnels. He was assigned to the 101st Airborne Division and went to Vietnam serving as a Platoon Leader and Recon Platoon Leader with companies B, C, and D, & E. He and his platoon were engaged in some of the heaviest fighting on the outskirts of Hue during the Tet Offensive. Flaherty, who had to obtain a waiver to join the Army during the Vietnam War because of his size, was a paratrooper and platoon leader with the 101st and received a Silver Star for leading his platoon on a flanking assault of an enemy bunker. In all fairness, that number was on the more extreme side of estimates. I never thought of him after that until I received an email last May from one of my old high school friends. Johns Hopkins University. Flaherty then moved on to work as an informant in an undercover investigation with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to stop a smuggling ring from stealing explosives and a classified weapon from Fort Bragg. How many other Richard Flahertys are there living among us as homeless veterans? Standing tall in four-feet and nine-inches, Captain Richard Flaherty, might be too small for the conventional height for the United States Army. Got the VC screaming "we said no Oddjob! Flaherty was the shortest of these elite soldiers, standing at only four feet, nine inches tall. The enemy would litter a concrete ball with barbed spikes. David Yuzuk's police radio blared from his shoulder as he leaned against his patrol car outside Boston Market in Aventura. He also weighed less than 100 pounds, further disqualifying him from serving in the Army. He returned to Vietnam in 1969 and stayed there until 1971 when he left the Army. world war ii. A group of soldiers would then charge the gap to hopefully get a foothold and allow other troops to pile in. He agreed to cooperate, but said that once we got started, I had to promise to finish the project, Yuzuk said. When the Vietnam War heated up, Flaherty volunteered for the Army. Flaherty returned to the U.S. later that year, and graduated from the Armys Special Warfare School at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, becoming a member of the elite Green Berets. During these ongoing operations, he gained a reputation for intelligence, and the CIA in the late 1970s recruited him to supply the Contras in Central America with weapons and cash. Vietnam War. [1] Finally, this list will look at how successful these attempts were in the grand scheme of things. Despite this, Yuzuk honored his friend by producing a documentary called The Giant Killer,which tells the full story of Richard Flahertys service in Vietnam and his life after he returned to the US. 11 talking about this. We just didnt know. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! When it comes to headgear, some soldiers wore a helmet or a visored cap along with a microphone and/ or transistor radio attached. In 2018 David was forced to retire due to a back injury sustained as a police officer. Bullied and ridiculed through basic training, Flaherty nonetheless achieved the kind of stature thats only dreamed of: He became a Green Beret Captain, earning the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, and two Purple Hearts for his actions in Vietnam. But first he had to fight simply to get into the Army. Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! He came home from Vietnam after his second tour and moved to Hallandale, Florida, where he worked for a time with the U.S. The Viet Cong were simply experts at utilizing their surroundings to their advantage. This meant naturally handguns were most commonly chosen. You see, he did not meet the minimum height and weight requirements. We can imagine that it may have had something to do with his Vietnam combat experiences. ", People dont know about Cotton and it shows. No offense intended, but most armies have minimal-height, like here in my country you can't go to the army or police when being less than 1.55m as a man (don't know if this is still accurate, but it was in the past. But he may have left me with more mysteries than Ill ever be able to solve.. Flaherty and Yuzuk were friends for roughly 15 years before he felt he could share his story with the officer. 45 calibers with a seven-round magazine as they were readily available. Another method frequently used attempted to flood the area so badly that the enemy desperately sought to escape to avoid drowning. He was killed in a hit-and-run accident in 2015. The tunnels also hosted armament workshops, training depots, headquarters, and a variety of other facilities. A marker has been ordered for his grave and is expected to be placed early next year. Answer (1 of 27): Back in the days of siege wars, artillery would be used to blow a hole in the defence walls. Some 385,000 American troops were sent to Vietnam in 1966, the year Richard Flaherty graduated from high school. Although he is the subject of a new documentary available on Amazon Prime and iTunes and a soon-to-be-released book, the full story of Capt. A heavier tunnel-exploration kit may also include nylon rope, body-armor vests, grappling hooks, work gloves, kneepads, and earplugs. Yuzuk told the West Virginia Gazette that he hopes the documentary will make people think twice about judging the homeless. But due to the Vietnam draft they would have likely taken him anyway if that was his only disqualifier from serving. Capt. Under Lieutenant Flahertys astute direction and leadership, the enemy bunker was swiftly destroyed, enabling his platoon to advance and continue its devastating attack against the enemy.. Men most often explored these tunnels in pairs. Flaherty led his platoon in a flanking assault on the enemy position, during which an NVA bunker was spotted. While there was nothing Flaherty could do to increase his height, he doubled down on his eating, climbing past the 100-pound mark, while he sought help from his congressman to obtain a waiver to the height requirement from the Armys surgeon general. Tho claims the Viet Cong prepared both the necessary troops and assembled the supplies needed in these tunnels to conduct the Tet Offensive of 1968. Afghan war. A twenty-two year old U.S. Army Lieutenant finds himself in the fight of his life on his birthday. That medically makes you a dwarf (little person). He was awarded a Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, and two Purple Hearts during his service. ODA was tasked with training the Royal Thai Army in counterinsurgency operations and prepare them for a deployment to Vietnam. We'll send breaking news and news alerts to you as they happen! Rosemary Giles is a history content writer with Hive Media. Even at those odds, you will lose and I will win. One Viet Cong soldier highlighted their lack of discreteness. The United States conducted two major campaigns to search and destroy the tunnel system: Operation Crimp (1966) and Operation Cedar Falls (1967). He increased the amount he ate and gained muscle through sports. When he finally got past the 100-pound mark, he petitioned his Congressman to obtain a waiver for the Armys height restrictions. He appealed to his Connecticut Senator, Christopher Dodd, and was able to get a special waiver into the Army. One American man was trying anything to get in. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. He was a Platoon Leader and Recon Platoon Leader with companies B, C, D, & E. Flaherty participated in some fierce combat outside of Hue City during the Tet Offensive which earned him a Silver Star, 2 Bronze Stars and 2 Purple Hearts.[4]. She also worked as a teaching assistant in the History Department. Flaherty and his men did not escape that violence. With a passion for historical learning and historical education, her writing interests include social history, and war history, especially researching obscure facts about the Second World War. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Flaherty was 2 inches too short and 6 lb. The soldiers then camouflaged the pit using natural undergrowth, mud, or crops. However, as the Viet Cong soldier highlighted, by throwing grenades into the void ahead, or shooting pistols, the noise was deafening and alerted them to their presence. Flaherty was born to a mother who, unknown to her, had a blood type that made her second-born son vulnerable to oxygen deprivation in his infancy, which stunted his growth. In most cases, tunnel rats were engineers, infantrymen, cavalry scouts, or chemical specialists. Flaherty's Irish ancestry came from his grandfather Joseph Patrick Flaherty, born in Aran Islands and his grandmother Bridget Smythe, born in Feakle. The World War Two story of David and Goliath - an Allied 5ft 3in soldier who captured Germany's tallest soldier at 7ft 6in has been uncovered. The life expectancy of a radio operator in the Vietnam War ranged between five to six seconds all the way up to a slightly-more-optimistic thirty seconds, depending on your source. John Zander in Chu Lai, Vietnam in 1965. He stood at just 49 tall. His friend decides to investigate and finds a passport that shows Flaherty was secretly traveling to dangerous locations like Jordan, Iraq, Thailand, Vietnam, and Venezuela while living as a homeless man. Theyre known for their specialization in counterinsurgency, a skill that was heavily used during the Vietnam War. He earned the Silver Star, 2 Bronze Stars (w/V, 3OLC), and 2 Purple Hearts. Still, his skills, tenacity, and leadership can tear down an entire enemys. He had a few run-ins with the law before becoming a confidential informant for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. The War also claimed the lives of approximately 200,000 allied soldiers in Vietnam, nearly one million North Vietnamese/ Communist allied deaths, and an incomprehensible number of civilians. Captain Flaherty's Irish lineage is traced back to his grandfather Joseph Patrick Flaherty who was born in the Aran islands and his grandmother Bridget Smythe was born in the village of Feakle next to the Sliabh Aughty Mountains. You will usually find him on the top of a mountain admiring the view and wondering how he got there. Tragically, he was killed in a hit and run during the early hours of May 9, 2015. Both known as the shortest soldiers in their units, each would serve in numerous battles as soldiers. Rep. Sam Johnson (R-Texas) represents Texas' 3rd congressional . Copyright 2023 Military.com. He led a charge, which succeeded in pushing out the enemy. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. Archives held in Texas revealed this happened to one unfortunate soldier. When Flaherty was born, hed been deprived of oxygen, due to a rare blood condition his mother had, which stunted his growth. I have been stewing over it for several months now. Huge bees, gigantic rats, centipedes, spiders, snakes, bats, and fire ants (to name a few) plagued these tunnels. His stint with the CIA came to an end when he was arrested for possessing silencers. It was the year of the Tet Offensive, where U.S. troop numbers peaked at more than half a million. On November 28, 1945, doctors in Stamford Connecticut's Regional Hospital intensely worked to save newborn Richard James Flahertys life. Here we go: 1. His size also meant he worked as a tunnel rat during his tour of duty, crawling through enemy tunnels to destroy them. One Viet Cong technique was to slit a mans throat or garrotte him as he came up through a connecting trap door; this often did not phase the men. Yuzuk learns that this unassuming 69-year-old man was a decorated military veteran. After a while, whenever Id see him, Id give him a little head nod and hed do the same. October 2001 to 2016. However, only about 20 percent of those served in generally recognized 'combat' roles. According to an article in the Stamford Advocate, Flahertys body was found by two joggers. When he graduated from high school, Flaherty was 4 feet, 9 inches tall three inches too short to meet the Armys height requirement at the time. Whitesides was killed, and Thompson was taken prisoner; he would ultimately spend just short . They became known as some special forces who skied into battle against enemy forces. Be Nice. Mai Chi Tho, brother of Le Duc Tho (a prominent Hanoi Politburo member) highlights how they used the tunnels to infiltrate Saigon. All rights reserved. The link to . It included an article about Flahertys tragic death in Aventura, Florida. By that time, Flaherty had been promoted to captain and awarded two Bronze Stars for bravery and two Purple Hearts for combat wounds, in addition to the Silver Star. April 12, 2021. That did not deter Flaherty. Richard Flaherty, who was raised in Connecticut, had to obtain a waiver to join the Army during the Vietnam War. Flaherty was unfazed by the criticism he continued to receive throughout his life. Related: How to make it through Special Forces selection. lkunl/Shutterstock. short-timer's stick. His decommission in 1971 due to the military budget downsizing (RIF Reduction in Force) was unexpected and devastating, and Flaherty sank into the murky world of private contract work. One of the huge psychological issues for tunnel rats was the closeness of combat. Every group would do things differently. After Vietnam, he did contract work for the CIA all over the world. In the war's moral outrages, crimes and betrayals, many saw the US empire for the first time. Holy shit even disregarding the adversity overcome about his height, this dude seriously fucked. After one tour in Vietnam, Capt. Oct 15, 2015 Ian Harvey, Guest Author. Flaherty served with the 101st Airborne & the 3rd Special Forces Group. saigon 1975. army soldier. This early condition stunted his growth. Yuzuk was stunned by both the sudden loss of a friend and the realization that he would need to do his own detective work to discover what Flaherty had not gotten around to telling him about his life. While many draft-age males of that era sought ways to avoid being among the 385,000 troops sent to the beleaguered Southeast Asian nation that year, Flaherty was working the angles to find a way in. Of course, the local Vietnamese population designed the tunnels with their own size in mind. He would see Flaherty and talk with him every day; they would even eat lunch together. Thankfully, Richard Flahertys story lives on, as he shared it with David Yuzuk, a local police officer, before his death. David Yuzuk directed, co-produced and co-wrote a biographical documentary film about the life of Flaherty, The Giant Killer, which was released in 2017. The enemy used this to their advantage. * Born and raised in Brooklyn N.Y., David Yuzuk attended the University of Stony Brook on a football scholarship. He was awarded a Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, and two Purple Hearts. He indicated that while Flahertys survivors had planned on the burial taking place at Arlington National Cemetery, they honored his wish to be buried in West Virginia. It turned out to be a lot. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations.

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